Ciloxan Ophtalmic Ointment

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Ointment: Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic

Ciloxan Ophtalmic Ointment is a topical Antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class, containing the active ingredient Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. While originally formulated for human use, it is frequently prescribed by veterinarians on an extra-label basis for dogs, cats, and horses. This medication works by inhibiting bacterial DNA enzymes, effectively killing a wide range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. The ointment form is particularly useful in veterinary medicine as it provides longer contact time with the eye surface compared to drops, offering prolonged protection and lubrication for infected tissues.

Key Information

• Active Ingredient: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (3.5 mg per g, equivalent to 3 mg base).

• Approved Species (Original Licensing): Human.

• Common Veterinary Species: Dog, Cat, and Horse (used extra-label).

• Uses: Antibiotic (specifically for bacterial conjunctivitis and complex corneal ulcers).

• Form: Ointment (includes mineral oil and white petrolatum).

• Route of Administration: Ophthalmic (Topical Eye Ointment).

Prescription Required

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic ointment is a prescription-only medication. A valid prescription from a licensed veterinarian is required for purchase. Professional diagnosis is essential to ensure the infection is bacterial and susceptible to fluoroquinolones. Veterinary supervision is required to monitor the eye's healing progress, as some pets may develop a white crystalline precipitate on the cornea during treatment, which a veterinarian must evaluate to ensure proper recovery.